The 2 AM call is the one that tests whether your phone process works. A homeowner standing in two inches of water under their kitchen sink, listening to the crack of a copper line, needs someone to take the details, identify the urgent signals, and get the callback request to the on-call plumber. If the call drops to voicemail, they may keep dialing.
If you are evaluating an answering service for your plumbing company in 2026, that is the kind of call you are buying coverage for. Not only the routine "do you do bathroom remodels" inquiry at 11 AM. The 2 AM burst pipe, the Sunday morning sewage backup, the Christmas Eve water heater that just split open in the garage. Generic scripts can blur those situations together, so the demo should prove how each path is handled.
This guide is the buyer's checklist we wish more plumbing shops used before forwarding their number to anyone. We cover what plumbing calls can look like, what an answering service should capture before it ends the call, the tradeoffs between AI agents, virtual receptionist providers, traditional call centers, and pure voicemail, and the red flags to resolve before you sign.
Last reviewed May 14, 2026. This refresh keeps the demo-check framework aligned with a recent plumbing answering-service competitor review, including Supacalls, AnsweringDesk, iando.ai, Call Monkey AI, PlumbingCall.ai, FixCall, SimpleAnswering, AnswerFly, PlumberVoice, Ringwell, Dani on Call, AgentZap, BlueCallerAI, PrimeSync, and Prosody. It also keeps the buyer framework aligned with the updated plumbing answering service and answering service for plumbers guides, plus the named alternative comparisons for AnswerForce, Nexa, Ruby, Smith.ai, and AnswerFirst.
How we evaluated plumbing answering services
We compare each category against plumbing-specific buying criteria: 24/7 pickup, burst-pipe intake, sewage-backup branches, gas-smell routing near water heaters, approved shutoff guidance language, freeze-week concurrency, on-call alert quality, pricing model, setup burden, and whether the service keeps dispatch and field decisions with your team. Named alternatives are included when they represent a distinct model, such as virtual receptionist providers, traditional call centers, generalist AI receptionists, or voicemail.
Current SERP names to demo-check for answering service for plumbers
Recent review for answering service for plumbers terms surfaced niche and trade-positioned names beyond the standard live receptionist list. This May 13, 2026 SERP pass is included for demo-check coverage, not as a ranking or endorsement. Treat these as demo-check names, not endorsements or rankings: Supacalls, AnsweringDesk, iando.ai, Call Monkey AI, PlumbingCall.ai, FixCall, SimpleAnswering, AnswerFly, PlumberVoice, Ringwell, Dani on Call, AgentZap, BlueCallerAI, PrimeSync, Prosody, and Centratel.
When you demo any plumbing-specific option, ask how it handles burst pipes, sewage backups, gas-smell calls near water heaters, main-shutoff guidance, sump pump failures, frozen pipes, and freeze-week concurrency. Confirm whether the service answers inbound live voice, captures booking requests, recovers missed calls, or blends those modes; whether pricing is per-minute, per-call, per-conversation, or flat; whether calendar or CRM claims are included or custom; and how the urgent-call handoff reaches the configured plumber with the transcript.
Quick verdict: which kind of service fits which plumbing shop
If you already know the shape of your shop, use this as a starting point:
- Solo plumber or 1 to 5 trucks, mixed residential service and emergency. Consider a configured plumbing AI answering service if you want published monthly pricing with clear overage, burst-pipe and gas-smell intake paths, faster setup, and a configured alert path to your on-call number.
- 5 to 15 trucks with growing residential plus light commercial. The same category is worth testing. Peak-week usage is easier to forecast when included-call limits and overage are visible before you forward the line.
- 15 to 50 trucks, daytime CSRs, complex multi-tech scheduling. Keep your daytime CSR team if they own scheduling judgment. Use an AI agent for nights, weekends, holidays, and freeze-week overflow when the in-house team needs help with urgent intake.
- 50+ trucks with a real call center. Your call center likely owns daytime. AI may help with after-hours overflow and surge concurrency that would otherwise create queues.
- Brand new operator answering the phone yourself. Voicemail or forward-to-mobile may be fine for now. Upgrade when your call logs show after-hours demand that needs a cleaner callback path.
If your call mix tilts toward 2 AM burst pipes, sewer backups, and gas-smell calls, configured plumbing intake coverage may matter more than caller-experience polish. If your business is mostly long restoration intakes and commercial bid conversations, a top-tier receptionist's empathy can still have an edge.
Buyer shortlist: plumbing answering options at a glance
A side-by-side that helps eliminate the wrong category before you sit through any sales call. Use the rest of this guide to pressure-test the top two rows for your specific shop.
| Service category | Plumbing-specific triage | Pricing model | Freeze-week behavior | Where to test it |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Configured plumbing AI answering service (OnCrew) | Burst-pipe shutoff guidance, sewer backup, gas-smell, and urgent-call handoff branches in the configured intake | Monthly plans with included calls and visible $0.99 per-call overage | Predictable overage math through a freeze | 1 to 15 trucks with after-hours emergency mix |
| Generalist AI answering service | Generic by default; you write and train the plumbing scripts | Usually flat monthly | Mostly stable | Solo plumber willing to own the script work |
| Human virtual receptionist provider | Sometimes, with paid custom training | Per-minute or per-call | Freeze-week bill can rise with volume | Larger shops needing polished daytime empathy |
| Traditional call center | Varies by operator | Per-minute, often with after-hours and holiday add-ons or plan-specific premiums | Confirm current after-hours, holiday, and freeze-week terms before signing | Established relationship, predictable volume |
| Voicemail or forward-to-mobile | None | No software fee; no triage or structured follow-up | No software fee, but no triage during freeze-night volume | Brand-new operator answering the phone yourself |
Useful demo questions include: does the script ask about main shutoff status, is there a clean gas-smell branch when the call is near a water heater, and what simultaneous-call capacity is supported during a hard freeze. Ask about the on-call alert path and what happens if the first plumber misses two consecutive alerts. Get the answers in writing.
What plumbing calls actually look like
A plumbing answering service is not a generic answering service that happens to take plumbing calls. The calls coming into your line have specific shapes, and the service that handles them should show how it recognizes each shape.
Here is the realistic mix you are forwarding:
Active emergencies that need immediate triage:
- Burst pipe with water actively flowing or pooling
- Sewage backup into a tub, floor drain, or basement
- Suspected gas leak or strong sulfur smell near the water heater
- Failed water heater leaking onto a finished floor
- Frozen pipe expected to burst, especially in unheated walls
- No water at any fixture in the home
- Sump pump failure during heavy rain
Urgent but not life-safety:
- Slow leak under a sink or in a wall
- Toilet overflow that has been stopped at the supply
- Dripping water heater pressure relief valve
- Drain backup with one fixture out of service
- Hot water out, electric or gas, with the family at home
Routine and revenue:
- Quote for a remodel, repipe, or fixture install
- Existing customer scheduling a maintenance visit
- Insurance follow up on a prior job
- Builder or property manager inviting bids
Noise:
- Robocalls, spam calls, and people who dialed wrong
A configured plumbing intake should distinguish these early in the call. A generic script may not. That difference is worth testing before you forward the line.
What a Plumbing Call Summary Should Capture
Even if your team is a single owner-operator, urgent-call intake should gather enough information that the next person who picks up can review the situation without starting from zero.
For an urgent plumbing call, that means:
- Caller name and callback number. First and last, plus the number they are calling from in case the line drops.
- Service address. Street, city, and any access notes.
- What is happening right now. "Water spraying out of a pipe in the laundry room ceiling" is a useful description. "Plumbing problem" is not.
- Whether the water is shut off. This is a key question on a burst-pipe call. Some callers do not know where the main shutoff is. The service should ask and follow your approved script for any shutoff language.
- Whether anyone is at risk. Standing water near electrical, an elderly resident with limited mobility, an infant in the home, water entering a finished living space. All change the urgency.
- Gas smell, if any. If the caller mentions a sulfur or rotten egg smell, the service should avoid troubleshooting and tell them to contact emergency services or their gas utility before continuing routine plumbing intake.
- Best access path. Gate code, dog in the yard, parking situation. Saves your tech ten minutes on arrival.
If a service cannot articulate exactly what it captures and in what order, keep testing before you depend on it for plumbing calls.
What changes for after-hours and on-call routing
Plumbing call volume often has a daytime service flow and an after-hours flow where some calls need faster review. A plumbing answering service that is excellent during business hours but goes to a queue at midnight may still leave gaps in the exact window you are trying to cover.
Three after-hours patterns matter:
The 2 AM single-caller flow. A homeowner wakes up to running water. They dial. The line should answer, capture the seven-point checklist above, follow your approved shutoff language if applicable, and send an urgent-call handoff by call, text, or push. Your plumber should see the intake before calling back.
The storm or freeze surge. Heavy rain or a multi-day cold snap can spike inbound volume for several days. A per-minute service with limited concurrency may start queueing calls when callers need intake. Some AI setups can support overlapping calls, which is one reason to compare concurrency and overage math before a freeze week.
The on-call rotation. If you rotate which plumber takes the night, the service should use the schedule you configure. Schedules change. Vacations happen. The service should be configurable enough to handle the rotation without becoming a separate operations job.
The honest shortlist
Five categories of plumbing answering coverage exist in 2026. Each has a real fit. None is right for every shop.
1. AI answering services configured for plumbing contractors
This is the category OnCrew is in. The pitch: a configured plumbing AI receptionist answers covered calls, runs the configured intake on urgent calls, follows approved shutoff and gas-smell language where appropriate, sends urgent-call handoffs through the configured path with the transcript, and captures routine work for follow-up.
Best for: Solo plumbers and small to mid crews (1 to 15 trucks) who want published monthly pricing with simple overage, faster setup, and configured intake for the difference between a sewage backup and a clogged sink. Especially worth testing if you take meaningful after-hours calls or if your call volume swings hard with weather.
Tradeoffs: Some homeowners still prefer a human voice. Truly extended empathy calls (insurance restoration intakes that run twenty minutes) play to a live receptionist's strengths. The AI category is also newer than legacy call centers, which matters if "we have used them since 1992" is part of how you make decisions.
2. Generalist AI answering services
Goodcall, Rosie, Dialzara, My AI Front Desk, and similar tools all answer calls with conversational AI. They are generic by default rather than configured around plumbing intake.
Best for: Solo operators who want any AI coverage and are willing to write their own scripts and train their own urgency rules. The pricing can be attractive on the entry tier.
Tradeoffs: Generic AI may need explicit training to separate "the toilet is overflowing and I cannot find the shutoff" from "the toilet runs sometimes." You can train it, but the training burden should be part of the comparison. Verify the configured plumbing triage in this category.
3. Virtual receptionist providers
Ruby, Smith.ai, AnswerConnect, and similar services use trained human receptionists who answer for many businesses. They are professional, polished, and warm.
Best for: Larger plumbing operations that need a polished daytime caller experience, complex scheduling judgment across many techs, bilingual answering as a core requirement, or extended empathy on certain call types. If your business hinges on premium-feeling phone interactions and your budget can support it, a top-tier human service may be the better test.
Tradeoffs: Pricing is the obstacle. Per-minute or per-call billing means a busy plumbing month, especially during a freeze, can scale the bill in proportion to the storm. After-hours and holiday premiums may apply depending on the plan. Setup can take longer because scripts have to be written and operators trained.
4. Traditional call centers
Local and regional call centers have served plumbers for decades. Real humans, mostly script-following, charged by the minute or with a thin per-minute included pool.
Best for: Shops that already have a relationship with a local center, value the human touch, and have a manageable, predictable call profile.
Tradeoffs: Some plumbing calls can run long. A 4-minute call at $2 per minute is $8 per call before any after-hours or holiday adjustment. Triage depth varies by operator. Dispatch may be a relayed message, which adds another handoff when timing matters. Costs can rise during the same months when storms drive call volume and average call length.
5. Voicemail or forward-to-mobile
Free, and a common starting point. The line forwards to the owner's cell. If the owner cannot pick up, voicemail catches it, and the shop may not get the address, shutoff status, active-water details, or gas-smell context until later.
Best for: Brand new operators with very low volume who can realistically answer the phone themselves the majority of the time.
Tradeoffs: The pattern with after-hours callers is risky: some leave voicemail, some do not, and urgent callers may continue searching while your team has no structured intake. For plumbing emergencies, the missing context matters because callers may have water on their floor and no shutoff plan yet.
How to think about cost
Plumbing answering service pricing is genuinely confusing because every category prices on a different unit. Here is the simplification:
- Per-minute billing means your costs scale with how long callers talk. Plumbing emergency calls can take longer because there is a lot to capture. Model a few call-length scenarios against your monthly call count, then add any after-hours and holiday adjustments.
- Per-call billing means your costs scale with call count. This is friendlier for plumbing because longer calls do not punish you, but low included counts can get exhausted during a freeze week.
- AI plans with included calls are predictable. You know the floor, and you know the per-call cost above your included pool.
OnCrew uses the third model. Starter is $49 per month with 100 included calls. Pro is $149 per month with 400 calls. Multi-Truck is $349 per month with 1,000 calls. Calls beyond your plan are $0.99 each, so freeze-week usage can increase under the published included-call and overage terms. Confirm current after-hours, holiday, and freeze-week terms before signing.
Side-by-side, using a sample 4 to 6 minute plumbing call:
| Pricing model | Per-call cost | Freeze week | Burst-pipe handling fit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per-minute live ($1.50 to $3 per minute) | About $6 to $18 per call before any plan add-ons | Bill scales with cold-snap volume | Long calls plus after-hours premium can increase the bill |
| Per-call live ($7 to $15 per call) | $7 to $15 per call | Included pools can be exhausted during a freeze week | Triage depth varies; confirm the shutoff-guidance script |
| Included-call AI plan (OnCrew) | Included up to plan, then $0.99 per overage call | Published plan plus visible $0.99/call overage after the included-call limit | Shutoff and gas-smell branches in the standard intake |
| Voicemail or forward-to-mobile | $0 invoice | $0 invoice; no triage, transcript, or structured follow-up | No vendor bill, but higher operational risk |
To put real numbers on it for a plumbing shop fielding 80 calls per month, run the side-by-side in the answering service cost calculator, or use the missed call calculator to estimate the value of improving your unanswered-call process before you pick a plan. The full pricing model breakdown lives in the contractor answering service cost guide.
Pre-freeze readiness: a two-week checklist
If a hard freeze week is in your forecast, preparation can decide how cleanly your phone process handles the surge. Run this list ahead of the weather change.
Phone and forwarding
- Confirm your time-based forwarding rules still match your after-hours window. Daylight saving change weeks are the most common breakage point.
- Note which carrier handles your business line, plus the backup forwarding path if the primary fails.
- If you maintain a dedicated emergency line separate from your main number, run a live test call through it.
Intake and safety scripts
- Confirm the seven-point intake captures shutoff status and uses only approved shutoff language for your service area.
- Confirm the gas-smell branch language is in writing and tells the caller to contact emergency services or the appropriate utility.
- Confirm the service knows your real fees: trip charge, after-hours premium, holiday adjustment, dispatch fee. Vague answers on a real call create confusion.
On-call rotation
- Lock the rotation for the next coverage period, including any holiday coverage swaps.
- Confirm each plumber on the rotation has tested the alert app or SMS path recently.
- Define what happens if the on-call plumber misses two consecutive alerts. The failover should reach a second plumber without anyone in the office having to wake up.
Test calls
- Run a small set of recorded test calls covering: burst pipe with caller unsure of shutoff, sewer backup in a finished basement, gas smell at the water heater, split water heater leaking onto a finished floor, and a routine remodel quote after hours.
- Listen to the recordings with your office team. Confirm vocabulary, urgent-call labeling, and alert path. Fix anything you would not let a real customer hear.
Customer-facing comms
- If your Google Business Profile, website, or truck wraps say "24/7" anywhere, make sure the answering service can support the promise you are making. Do not advertise all-hours response unless the callback and escalation path are real.
The full pre-flight, including carrier-specific forwarding setup, lives in the answering service setup checklist.
Red flags that should pause the deal
A few things should pause a plumbing answering service evaluation. If a vendor cannot give a clean answer on these, keep testing before you forward the line.
- Per-minute billing without a published cap. Plumbing calls can run long. Ask for a number you can budget against.
- No urgency triage. If the rep cannot articulate exactly how the service distinguishes a burst pipe from a routine clog, keep testing before you rely on it.
- No clear gas-smell handoff. Any plumbing intake should have approved language for callers reporting a strong gas smell, including contacting emergency services or the appropriate utility.
- Multi-step transfer chains during urgent calls. "We take a message and email your dispatcher" may be too weak for your urgent-call workflow. Test whether one alert can reach the on-call number with the transcript attached.
- After-hours and holiday add-ons buried in the terms. Plumbing urgent calls can happen during the hours these premiums apply. Model those charges against your actual call logs.
- Long-term contracts on day one. Six and twelve month commitments before you have heard a single live call deserve extra scrutiny.
- Vague delivery confirmation. "Your team will be notified" is not a guarantee. Ask exactly which channel, on which timing, and what happens if no one acknowledges. Get the failover behavior in writing.
- No call recording or transcripts. Recordings and transcripts help you coach your team and review disputes. If a service cannot provide them, understand the tradeoff before signing.
A 2 AM call, end to end
To make this concrete, here is a flow to test for one difficult after-hours call.
A homeowner in your service area wakes up to the sound of running water. She walks downstairs to find water spraying from a pipe in the laundry room ceiling. She finds your shop, taps the number, and hits call.
- Ring 1. Line picks up. "Hey, this is the after-hours line for [Your Shop]. Are you able to talk?"
- Seconds 0 to 30. Caller name, callback number, address.
- Seconds 30 to 60. "What is happening right now?" "Where is the water coming from?" "Is it actively spraying or is it pooled?"
- Shutoff status. "Do you know where your main water shutoff is, and is it shut?" Follow only the shutoff language your team has approved for your service area.
- Seconds 90 to 120. "Is the water near any electrical outlets or panels?" "Is anyone in the house with mobility limitations or is there an infant?" "Any smell of gas?"
- Callback expectations. "I'm sending this to the on-call team with everything you just told me. Expect a callback inside the window configured by the shop. If there is electrical, gas, structural, or immediate safety risk, contact emergency services or the appropriate utility."
- Hangup. The urgent-call handoff is sent with the transcript attached.
A trained human receptionist can follow that flow. An AI agent configured for plumbing intake can follow it too. Voicemail or a generic name-and-number script usually gives your team less context to review.
Small-shop fit: where AI is the right call
For shops running 1 to 15 trucks, a configured plumbing AI like OnCrew is worth testing for four reasons:
- Predictable cost during freeze season. Included-call limits and $0.99 overage make freeze-week usage easier to forecast than per-minute billing.
- Plumbing-specific intake paths. You are not starting from a generic script when you test slab leaks, slow drains, sewer backups, and gas-smell branches.
- Faster setup path. Forward your number, configure the on-call alert, run test calls, and go live after the workflow is reviewed.
- Configured alerting. The configured on-call contact can receive the alert with the captured context.
The honest exception: if you run a shop where many calls need a deeply experienced human handling complex multi-tech scheduling, restoration intake, or insurance-heavy commercial work, a top-end receptionist plus a strong office manager may still outperform AI on the qualitative experience.
When OnCrew is not the right fit
Honest comparison beats self-promotion. A few plumbing shops should choose something other than OnCrew, at least for now.
- You run heavy commercial-only plumbing where every call is a 30-minute multi-stakeholder conversation. A trained human team handling a property manager, a building engineer, and an insurance adjuster on the same call does that better than any AI.
- Your dominant after-hours call language is Spanish or another non-English language and bilingual fluency is non-negotiable on every emergency. Confirm with any AI vendor exactly which languages and which intake quality before forwarding your line.
- You need deep two-way CRM automation that updates the dispatch board, technician availability, and parts inventory in real time. AI receptionists can support configured intake handoffs for daytime confirmation, but if your operations rely on the answering service running the dispatch board live, an in-house CSR team paired with your existing software may be a better fit.
- You explicitly want every caller to hear a human voice every time. Some founders care about this for brand reasons. That is a real preference, and it points toward a top-tier live receptionist rather than AI.
Where AI can fit plumbing: predictable included-call pricing through a freeze season, faster setup, configured overnight intake on burst-pipe and gas-smell calls, and consistent intake fields on covered calls.
Putting it together
A plumbing answering service should not be treated like a commodity. The shape of plumbing calls, the cost of poor handoff, and the after-hours surge pattern make plumbing-specific intake worth testing. Generic call centers and generalist AI tools can work, but the demo should prove how they handle plumbing-specific branches.
Run the seven-point intake test on every vendor you evaluate. Ask about the gas-smell handoff explicitly. Get the current after-hours, holiday, and freeze-week terms in writing. Listen to a live demo of an urgent call. If a vendor cannot pass that filter, keep testing before you forward the line.
If you want to test the AI version of a plumbing urgent-intake scenario, OnCrew has a live demo. Trial is 14 days, no charge today, and setup starts from the pricing page.
Compare the other contractor answering service shortlists
If you also handle calls adjacent to plumbing, or you are pressure-testing how a vendor handles trades that share your overnight risk profile, the four shortlists below run the same buyer's checklist on the call types that decide each trade's worst week.
- Best answering service for contractors: the cross-trade buyer's guide for owners running plumbing alongside HVAC, electrical, or roofing on the same after-hours line.
- HVAC answering service buyer's guide: the closest trade for shared gas-smell language near gas water heaters, plus the freeze-week surge dynamic where a 2 AM burst pipe and a 3 AM no-heat call land on the same overnight tech.
- Best answering service for electricians: useful for safety branches plumbers cannot ignore, like water near outlets, a sump pump failure during a power outage, or a burning electrical smell at a water heater.
- Roofer answering service buyer's guide: relevant when a leak call straddles "is this a roof leak or a plumbing leak", or when a hail or wind event is driving cross-trade after-hours volume in your service area.
More for plumbing shops
- Plumbing answering service guide: the long-form trade guide with a 2 AM burst-pipe walkthrough.
- After-hours answering service for plumbers: nights and weekends specifically.
- Contractor answering service cost guide: how the pricing models compare in plain language.
- Answering service setup checklist: the pre-flight to run before you flip your number to any service.
- Contractor missed-call playbook: the broader trade-agnostic recovery playbook.
- Answering service cost calculator: side-by-side worksheet.
- Missed call calculator: estimate the value of improving your unanswered-call process.
FAQ
What is the best answering service for plumbers in 2026?
For many small to mid plumbing shops (1 to 15 trucks), a configured plumbing AI answering service is worth testing. OnCrew is configured for plumbers and other home-service contractors, supports the seven-point urgent intake, sends urgent-call handoffs through the configured path, and publishes plans at $49, $149, or $349 per month with included-call limits and $0.99 per-call overage. Confirm current after-hours, holiday, and freeze-week terms before signing. Larger shops with complex multi-tech scheduling or extended empathy needs may still find a top-tier receptionist worth the premium.
Should a plumbing answering service handle gas-smell calls?
Yes, with care. Any caller reporting a strong sulfur or rotten egg smell, especially near a water heater or gas appliance, should be told to contact emergency services or their local gas utility before any routine plumbing intake continues. A service should have explicit gas-smell language in its script before you forward safety-sensitive calls.
Can an AI answering service really handle a 2 AM burst pipe?
Yes, when it is configured for plumbing intake and tested. A configured plumbing AI can capture the seven-point urgent intake fields, ask the shutoff question, capture gas-smell and access details, follow approved caller language, and send an urgent-call handoff with a transcript. The standard to look for is clear intake, shutoff and safety-branch language, and a prompt human callback path, not a vague "we take messages" script.
How much does a plumbing answering service cost?
It depends entirely on the pricing model. Per-minute services charge by call length, so model a few 4 to 6 minute call scenarios before any after-hours add-ons. Per-call services charge by call count and plan limits. Included-call AI plans like OnCrew are $49 to $349 per month with predictable $0.99 overage after the plan limit. The answering service cost calculator makes the comparison concrete for your shop's volume.
Do I need a plumbing-specific service or will a generic answering service work?
A generic service can work for taking messages. It may not be enough for urgent plumbing intake, approved shutoff language, gas-smell handoff, or configured urgent-call handoff routing. If your call volume includes meaningful after-hours and urgent work, test the plumbing-specific fit before you decide.
What happens if my AI answering service does not understand a caller?
A well-built AI agent escalates. OnCrew can capture the call details and alert the on-call team for follow-up rather than improvising on a call it does not understand. The bar is honest handoff, not pretending the AI handled something it did not.
Can I switch from my current plumbing answering service without losing calls?
Usually, with a controlled pilot. Some contractors run a parallel pilot for 7 to 14 days: forward after-hours calls only to the new service, keep the daytime line as is, and listen to recordings to confirm the handling is what you expect. Once you are confident, you can flip full forwarding. With OnCrew, the trial is 14 days at no charge, and there is no contract on either end.